Thursday, September 6, 2018

Stanza 2

Konungsbók Hauksbók Combined Gylfaginning + Variants
R 02 H 02 B 02
Ec man iotna   Ek man iotna   Ek man jötna     
ár um borna   aar v m borna ár um borna,     
þa e r fordo m mic þa er forðu m mik þá er forðum mik     
fodda hofdo   fædda hofðv:   fœdda höfðu.     
nio man æc hei ma niu man ek heima   Níu man ek heima,   The R reading:  
nío iviþi ur niu i uidiur   níu íviðjur,   íviði  
miot uið moraN   miotvið meran   mjötvið mæran,   is erroneous!  
f yr mold neðan. f yr molld neðan. fyr mold neðan.     




I remember Jötuns 
born early on,
those who me of old
have reared.
nine worlds I remember,
nine in the wood,
the great measuring tree,
beneath the earth.




Nine worlds: the worlds of the gods (Asgarth), of the Wanes (Vanaheim, cf. stanza 21 and note), of the elves (Alfheim), of men (Mithgarth), of the giants (Jotunheim), of fire (Muspellsheim, cf. stanza 47 and note), of the dark elves (Svartalfaheim), of the dead (Niflheim), and presumably of the dwarfs (perhaps Nithavellir, cf. stanza 37 and note, but the ninth world is uncertain). The tree: the world-ash Yggdrasil, {footnote p. 4} symbolizing the universe; cf. Grimnismol, 29-35 and notes, wherein Yggdrasil is described at length.

Here we have our first depiction of Yggdrasil, the great world tree, and the nine realms of being. Odin is telling us of his memories, of the giants, and of his upbringing. Many people seem to forget that Odin himself was born of giants.. He is the grandson of Buri the first Æsir, and he is the son of the half-God, half-giant Bestla and Bor.

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Stanza 5

Konungsbók Hauksbók Combined Gylfaginning + Variants R 05 H 05 B 05 Gg 8 (5-10 ) ...